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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>E.81. Release 9.3.3</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><link rel="prev" href="release-9-3-4.html" title="E.80. Release 9.3.4" /><link rel="next" href="release-9-3-2.html" title="E.82. Release 9.3.2" /></head><body><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">E.81. Release 9.3.3</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="release-9-3-4.html" title="E.80. Release 9.3.4">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="release.html" title="Appendix E. Release Notes">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix E. Release Notes</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 11.1 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="release-9-3-2.html" title="E.82. Release 9.3.2">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></hr></div><div class="sect1" id="RELEASE-9-3-3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">E.81. Release 9.3.3</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="release-9-3-3.html#id-1.11.6.85.4">E.81.1. Migration to Version 9.3.3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="release-9-3-3.html#id-1.11.6.85.5">E.81.2. Changes</a></span></dt></dl></div><p><strong>Release date: </strong>2014-02-20</p><p> This release contains a variety of fixes from 9.3.2. For information about new features in the 9.3 major release, see <a class="xref" href="release-9-3.html" title="E.84. Release 9.3">Section E.84</a>. </p><div class="sect2" id="id-1.11.6.85.4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">E.81.1. Migration to Version 9.3.3</h3></div></div></div><p> A dump/restore is not required for those running 9.3.X. </p><p> However, several of the issues corrected in this release could have resulted in corruption of foreign-key constraints; that is, there might now be referencing rows for which there is no matching row in the referenced table. It may be worthwhile to recheck such constraints after installing this update. The simplest way to do that is to drop and recreate each suspect constraint; however, that will require taking an exclusive lock on both tables, so it is unlikely to be acceptable in production databases. Alternatively, you can do a manual join query between the two tables to look for unmatched rows. </p><p> Note also the requirement for replication standby servers to be upgraded before their master server is upgraded. </p><p> Also, if you are upgrading from a version earlier than 9.3.2, see <a class="xref" href="release-9-3-2.html" title="E.82. Release 9.3.2">Section E.82</a>. </p></div><div class="sect2" id="id-1.11.6.85.5"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">E.81.2. Changes</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p> Shore up <code class="literal">GRANT ... WITH ADMIN OPTION</code> restrictions (Noah Misch) </p><p> Granting a role without <code class="literal">ADMIN OPTION</code> is supposed to prevent the grantee from adding or removing members from the granted role, but this restriction was easily bypassed by doing <code class="literal">SET ROLE</code> first. The security impact is mostly that a role member can revoke the access of others, contrary to the wishes of his grantor. Unapproved role member additions are a lesser concern, since an uncooperative role member could provide most of his rights to others anyway by creating views or <code class="literal">SECURITY DEFINER</code> functions. (CVE-2014-0060) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Prevent privilege escalation via manual calls to PL validator functions (Andres Freund) </p><p> The primary role of PL validator functions is to be called implicitly during <code class="command">CREATE FUNCTION</code>, but they are also normal SQL functions that a user can call explicitly. Calling a validator on a function actually written in some other language was not checked for and could be exploited for privilege-escalation purposes. The fix involves adding a call to a privilege-checking function in each validator function. Non-core procedural languages will also need to make this change to their own validator functions, if any. (CVE-2014-0061) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Avoid multiple name lookups during table and index DDL (Robert Haas, Andres Freund) </p><p> If the name lookups come to different conclusions due to concurrent activity, we might perform some parts of the DDL on a different table than other parts. At least in the case of <code class="command">CREATE INDEX</code>, this can be used to cause the permissions checks to be performed against a different table than the index creation, allowing for a privilege escalation attack. (CVE-2014-0062) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Prevent buffer overrun with long datetime strings (Noah Misch) </p><p> The <code class="literal">MAXDATELEN</code> constant was too small for the longest possible value of type <code class="type">interval</code>, allowing a buffer overrun in <code class="function">interval_out()</code>. Although the datetime input functions were more careful about avoiding buffer overrun, the limit was short enough to cause them to reject some valid inputs, such as input containing a very long timezone name. The <span class="application">ecpg</span> library contained these vulnerabilities along with some of its own. (CVE-2014-0063) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Prevent buffer overrun due to integer overflow in size calculations (Noah Misch, Heikki Linnakangas) </p><p> Several functions, mostly type input functions, calculated an allocation size without checking for overflow. If overflow did occur, a too-small buffer would be allocated and then written past. (CVE-2014-0064) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Prevent overruns of fixed-size buffers (Peter Eisentraut, Jozef Mlich) </p><p> Use <code class="function">strlcpy()</code> and related functions to provide a clear guarantee that fixed-size buffers are not overrun. Unlike the preceding items, it is unclear whether these cases really represent live issues, since in most cases there appear to be previous constraints on the size of the input string. Nonetheless it seems prudent to silence all Coverity warnings of this type. (CVE-2014-0065) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Avoid crashing if <code class="function">crypt()</code> returns NULL (Honza Horak, Bruce Momjian) </p><p> There are relatively few scenarios in which <code class="function">crypt()</code> could return NULL, but <code class="filename">contrib/chkpass</code> would crash if it did. One practical case in which this could be an issue is if <span class="application">libc</span> is configured to refuse to execute unapproved hashing algorithms (e.g., <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">FIPS mode</span>”</span>). (CVE-2014-0066) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Document risks of <code class="literal">make check</code> in the regression testing instructions (Noah Misch, Tom Lane) </p><p> Since the temporary server started by <code class="literal">make check</code> uses <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">trust</span>”</span> authentication, another user on the same machine could connect to it as database superuser, and then potentially exploit the privileges of the operating-system user who started the tests. A future release will probably incorporate changes in the testing procedure to prevent this risk, but some public discussion is needed first. So for the moment, just warn people against using <code class="literal">make check</code> when there are untrusted users on the same machine. (CVE-2014-0067) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Rework tuple freezing protocol (Álvaro Herrera, Andres Freund) </p><p> The logic for tuple freezing was unable to handle some cases involving freezing of <a class="link" href="routine-vacuuming.html#VACUUM-FOR-MULTIXACT-WRAPAROUND" title="24.1.5.1. Multixacts and Wraparound"><em class="firstterm">multixact</em> IDs</a>, with the practical effect that shared row-level locks might be forgotten once old enough. </p><p> Fixing this required changing the WAL record format for tuple freezing. While this is no issue for standalone servers, when using replication it means that <span class="emphasis"><em>standby servers must be upgraded to 9.3.3 or later before their masters are</em></span>. An older standby will be unable to interpret freeze records generated by a newer master, and will fail with a PANIC message. (In such a case, upgrading the standby should be sufficient to let it resume execution.) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Create separate GUC parameters to control multixact freezing (Álvaro Herrera) </p><p> 9.3 requires multixact tuple labels to be frozen before they grow too old, in the same fashion as plain transaction ID labels have been frozen for some time. Previously, the transaction ID freezing parameters were used for multixact IDs too; but since the consumption rates of transaction IDs and multixact IDs can be quite different, this did not work very well. Introduce new settings <a class="xref" href="runtime-config-client.html#GUC-VACUUM-MULTIXACT-FREEZE-MIN-AGE">vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age</a>, <a class="xref" href="runtime-config-client.html#GUC-VACUUM-MULTIXACT-FREEZE-TABLE-AGE">vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age</a>, and <a class="xref" href="runtime-config-autovacuum.html#GUC-AUTOVACUUM-MULTIXACT-FREEZE-MAX-AGE">autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age</a> to control when to freeze multixacts. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Account for remote row locks propagated by local updates (Álvaro Herrera) </p><p> If a row was locked by transaction A, and transaction B updated it, the new version of the row created by B would be locked by A, yet visible only to B. If transaction B then again updated the row, A's lock wouldn't get checked, thus possibly allowing B to complete when it shouldn't. This case is new in 9.3 since prior versions did not have any types of row locking that would permit another transaction to update the row at all. </p><p> This oversight could allow referential integrity checks to give false positives (for instance, allow deletes that should have been rejected). Applications using the new commands <code class="literal">SELECT FOR KEY SHARE</code> and <code class="literal">SELECT FOR NO KEY UPDATE</code> might also have suffered locking failures of this kind. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Prevent <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">forgetting</span>”</span> valid row locks when one of several holders of a row lock aborts (Álvaro Herrera) </p><p> This was yet another mechanism by which a shared row lock could be lost, thus possibly allowing updates that should have been prevented by foreign-key constraints. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix incorrect logic during update chain locking (Álvaro Herrera) </p><p> This mistake could result in spurious <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">could not serialize access due to concurrent update</span>”</span> errors in <code class="literal">REPEATABLE READ</code> and <code class="literal">SERIALIZABLE</code> transaction isolation modes. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Handle wraparound correctly during extension or truncation of <code class="filename">pg_multixact/members</code> (Andres Freund, Álvaro Herrera) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix handling of 5-digit filenames in <code class="filename">pg_multixact/members</code> (Álvaro Herrera) </p><p> As of 9.3, these names can be more than 4 digits, but the directory cleanup code ignored such files. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Improve performance of multixact cache code (Álvaro Herrera) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Optimize updating a row that's already locked by the same transaction (Andres Freund, Álvaro Herrera) </p><p> This fixes a performance regression from pre-9.3 versions when doing <code class="literal">SELECT FOR UPDATE</code> followed by <code class="literal">UPDATE/DELETE</code>. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> During archive recovery, prefer highest timeline number when WAL segments with the same ID are present in both the archive and <code class="filename">pg_xlog/</code> (Kyotaro Horiguchi) </p><p> Previously, not-yet-archived segments could get ignored during recovery. This reverts an undesirable behavioral change in 9.3.0 back to the way things worked pre-9.3. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix possible mis-replay of WAL records when some segments of a relation aren't full size (Greg Stark, Tom Lane) </p><p> The WAL update could be applied to the wrong page, potentially many pages past where it should have been. Aside from corrupting data, this error has been observed to result in significant <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">bloat</span>”</span> of standby servers compared to their masters, due to updates being applied far beyond where the end-of-file should have been. This failure mode does not appear to be a significant risk during crash recovery, only when initially synchronizing a standby created from a base backup taken from a quickly-changing master. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix bug in determining when recovery has reached consistency (Tomonari Katsumata, Heikki Linnakangas) </p><p> In some cases WAL replay would mistakenly conclude that the database was already consistent at the start of replay, thus possibly allowing hot-standby queries before the database was really consistent. Other symptoms such as <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">PANIC: WAL contains references to invalid pages</span>”</span> were also possible. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix WAL logging of visibility map changes (Heikki Linnakangas) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix improper locking of btree index pages while replaying a <code class="literal">VACUUM</code> operation in hot-standby mode (Andres Freund, Heikki Linnakangas, Tom Lane) </p><p> This error could result in <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">PANIC: WAL contains references to invalid pages</span>”</span> failures. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Ensure that insertions into non-leaf GIN index pages write a full-page WAL record when appropriate (Heikki Linnakangas) </p><p> The previous coding risked index corruption in the event of a partial-page write during a system crash. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> When <code class="literal">pause_at_recovery_target</code> and <code class="literal">recovery_target_inclusive</code> are both set, ensure the target record is applied before pausing, not after (Heikki Linnakangas) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Ensure walreceiver sends hot-standby feedback messages on time even when there is a continuous stream of data (Andres Freund, Amit Kapila) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Prevent timeout interrupts from taking control away from mainline code unless <code class="varname">ImmediateInterruptOK</code> is set (Andres Freund, Tom Lane) </p><p> This is a serious issue for any application making use of statement timeouts, as it could cause all manner of strange failures after a timeout occurred. We have seen reports of <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">stuck</span>”</span> spinlocks, ERRORs being unexpectedly promoted to PANICs, unkillable backends, and other misbehaviors. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix race conditions during server process exit (Robert Haas) </p><p> Ensure that signal handlers don't attempt to use the process's <code class="varname">MyProc</code> pointer after it's no longer valid. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix race conditions in walsender shutdown logic and walreceiver SIGHUP signal handler (Tom Lane) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix unsafe references to <code class="varname">errno</code> within error reporting logic (Christian Kruse) </p><p> This would typically lead to odd behaviors such as missing or inappropriate <code class="literal">HINT</code> fields. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix possible crashes from using <code class="function">ereport()</code> too early during server startup (Tom Lane) </p><p> The principal case we've seen in the field is a crash if the server is started in a directory it doesn't have permission to read. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Clear retry flags properly in OpenSSL socket write function (Alexander Kukushkin) </p><p> This omission could result in a server lockup after unexpected loss of an SSL-encrypted connection. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix length checking for Unicode identifiers (<code class="literal">U&"..."</code> syntax) containing escapes (Tom Lane) </p><p> A spurious truncation warning would be printed for such identifiers if the escaped form of the identifier was too long, but the identifier actually didn't need truncation after de-escaping. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix parsing of Unicode literals and identifiers just before the end of a command string or function body (Tom Lane) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Allow keywords that are type names to be used in lists of roles (Stephen Frost) </p><p> A previous patch allowed such keywords to be used without quoting in places such as role identifiers; but it missed cases where a list of role identifiers was permitted, such as <code class="literal">DROP ROLE</code>. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix parser crash for <code class="literal">EXISTS(SELECT * FROM zero_column_table)</code> (Tom Lane) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix possible crash due to invalid plan for nested sub-selects, such as <code class="literal">WHERE (... x IN (SELECT ...) ...) IN (SELECT ...)</code> (Tom Lane) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix mishandling of <code class="literal">WHERE</code> conditions pulled up from a <code class="literal">LATERAL</code> subquery (Tom Lane) </p><p> The typical symptom of this bug was a <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">JOIN qualification cannot refer to other relations</span>”</span> error, though subtle logic errors in created plans seem possible as well. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Disallow <code class="literal">LATERAL</code> references to the target table of an <code class="literal">UPDATE/DELETE</code> (Tom Lane) </p><p> While this might be allowed in some future release, it was unintentional in 9.3, and didn't work quite right anyway. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix <code class="literal">UPDATE/DELETE</code> of an inherited target table that has <code class="literal">UNION ALL</code> subqueries (Tom Lane) </p><p> Without this fix, <code class="literal">UNION ALL</code> subqueries aren't correctly inserted into the update plans for inheritance child tables after the first one, typically resulting in no update happening for those child table(s). </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix <code class="command">ANALYZE</code> to not fail on a column that's a domain over a range type (Tom Lane) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Ensure that <code class="command">ANALYZE</code> creates statistics for a table column even when all the values in it are <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">too wide</span>”</span> (Tom Lane) </p><p> <code class="command">ANALYZE</code> intentionally omits very wide values from its histogram and most-common-values calculations, but it neglected to do something sane in the case that all the sampled entries are too wide. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> In <code class="literal">ALTER TABLE ... SET TABLESPACE</code>, allow the database's default tablespace to be used without a permissions check (Stephen Frost) </p><p> <code class="literal">CREATE TABLE</code> has always allowed such usage, but <code class="literal">ALTER TABLE</code> didn't get the memo. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix support for extensions containing event triggers (Tom Lane) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">cannot accept a set</span>”</span> error when some arms of a <code class="literal">CASE</code> return a set and others don't (Tom Lane) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix memory leakage in JSON functions (Craig Ringer) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Properly distinguish numbers from non-numbers when generating JSON output (Andrew Dunstan) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix checks for all-zero client addresses in pgstat functions (Kevin Grittner) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix possible misclassification of multibyte characters by the text search parser (Tom Lane) </p><p> Non-ASCII characters could be misclassified when using C locale with a multibyte encoding. On Cygwin, non-C locales could fail as well. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix possible misbehavior in <code class="function">plainto_tsquery()</code> (Heikki Linnakangas) </p><p> Use <code class="function">memmove()</code> not <code class="function">memcpy()</code> for copying overlapping memory regions. There have been no field reports of this actually causing trouble, but it's certainly risky. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix placement of permissions checks in <code class="function">pg_start_backup()</code> and <code class="function">pg_stop_backup()</code> (Andres Freund, Magnus Hagander) </p><p> The previous coding might attempt to do catalog access when it shouldn't. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Accept <code class="literal">SHIFT_JIS</code> as an encoding name for locale checking purposes (Tatsuo Ishii) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix <code class="literal">*</code>-qualification of named parameters in SQL-language functions (Tom Lane) </p><p> Given a composite-type parameter named <code class="literal">foo</code>, <code class="literal">$1.*</code> worked fine, but <code class="literal">foo.*</code> not so much. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix misbehavior of <code class="function">PQhost()</code> on Windows (Fujii Masao) </p><p> It should return <code class="literal">localhost</code> if no host has been specified. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Improve error handling in <span class="application">libpq</span> and <span class="application">psql</span> for failures during <code class="literal">COPY TO STDOUT/FROM STDIN</code> (Tom Lane) </p><p> In particular this fixes an infinite loop that could occur in 9.2 and up if the server connection was lost during <code class="literal">COPY FROM STDIN</code>. Variants of that scenario might be possible in older versions, or with other client applications. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix incorrect translation handling in some <span class="application">psql</span> <code class="literal">\d</code> commands (Peter Eisentraut, Tom Lane) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Ensure <span class="application">pg_basebackup</span>'s background process is killed when exiting its foreground process (Magnus Hagander) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix possible incorrect printing of filenames in <span class="application">pg_basebackup</span>'s verbose mode (Magnus Hagander) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Avoid including tablespaces inside PGDATA twice in base backups (Dimitri Fontaine, Magnus Hagander) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix misaligned descriptors in <span class="application">ecpg</span> (MauMau) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> In <span class="application">ecpg</span>, handle lack of a hostname in the connection parameters properly (Michael Meskes) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix performance regression in <code class="filename">contrib/dblink</code> connection startup (Joe Conway) </p><p> Avoid an unnecessary round trip when client and server encodings match. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> In <code class="filename">contrib/isn</code>, fix incorrect calculation of the check digit for ISMN values (Fabien Coelho) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix <code class="filename">contrib/pgbench</code>'s progress logging to avoid overflow when the scale factor is large (Tatsuo Ishii) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Fix <code class="filename">contrib/pg_stat_statement</code>'s handling of <code class="literal">CURRENT_DATE</code> and related constructs (Kyotaro Horiguchi) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Improve lost-connection error handling in <code class="filename">contrib/postgres_fdw</code> (Tom Lane) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Ensure client-code-only installation procedure works as documented (Peter Eisentraut) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> In Mingw and Cygwin builds, install the <span class="application">libpq</span> DLL in the <code class="filename">bin</code> directory (Andrew Dunstan) </p><p> This duplicates what the MSVC build has long done. It should fix problems with programs like <span class="application">psql</span> failing to start because they can't find the DLL. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Avoid using the deprecated <code class="literal">dllwrap</code> tool in Cygwin builds (Marco Atzeri) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Enable building with Visual Studio 2013 (Brar Piening) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Don't generate plain-text <code class="filename">HISTORY</code> and <code class="filename">src/test/regress/README</code> files anymore (Tom Lane) </p><p> These text files duplicated the main HTML and PDF documentation formats. The trouble involved in maintaining them greatly outweighs the likely audience for plain-text format. Distribution tarballs will still contain files by these names, but they'll just be stubs directing the reader to consult the main documentation. The plain-text <code class="filename">INSTALL</code> file will still be maintained, as there is arguably a use-case for that. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Update time zone data files to <span class="application">tzdata</span> release 2013i for DST law changes in Jordan and historical changes in Cuba. </p><p> In addition, the zones <code class="literal">Asia/Riyadh87</code>, <code class="literal">Asia/Riyadh88</code>, and <code class="literal">Asia/Riyadh89</code> have been removed, as they are no longer maintained by IANA, and never represented actual civil timekeeping practice. </p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="release-9-3-4.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="release.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="release-9-3-2.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">E.80. 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